温室太阳能供暖系统在我国哈尔滨地区的可行性研究Feasibility study of greenhouse solar heating system in Harbin, China
李志浩
摘要(Abstract):
以我国哈尔滨地区的节能型日光温室为例,分析了利用太阳能为其供暖的可行性。太阳能集热系统可为温室保持适宜的温度提供能量,光伏发电系统所产生的电能可用来满足温室热风机及水泵的用电需求,剩余电量并入电网。利用PVsyst软件进行模拟,结果显示,当温室面积为600m2、光伏组件为9.5kWp时,每年可有12.0MWp的电量并入电网,占全部发电量的82.8%。光伏发电系统冬季较高的发电量确保了温室控制系统的有效运行。
关键词(KeyWords): 日光温室;热负荷;太阳能集热器;光伏发电
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李志浩
参考文献(References):
- [1]张鑫.大棚型日光温室性能及其应用技术研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2010.
- [2]Hassanien R H E,Li M,Lin W D.Advanced applications of solar energy in agricultural greenhouses[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2016,54:989-1001.
- [3]Zhang L,Xu P,Mao J C,et al.A low cost seasonal solar soil heat storage system for greenhouse heating:Design and pilot study[J].Applied Energy,2015,156:213-222.
- [4]Xu J,Li Y,Wang R Z,et al.Performance investigation of a solar heating system with underground seasonal energy storage for greenhouse application[J].Energy,2014,67:63-73.
- [5]Kooli S,Bouadila S,Lazaar M,et al.The effect of nocturnal shutter on insulated greenhouse using a solar air heater with latent storage energy[J].Solar Energy,2015,115:217-228.
- [6]Attar I,Farhat A.Efficiency evaluation of a solar water heating system applied to the greenhouse climate[J].Solar Energy,2015,119:212-224.
- [7]Hassanien R H E,Li M,Tang Y L.The evacuated tube solar collector assisted heat pump for heating greenhouses[J].Energy and Buildings,2018,169:305-318.
- [8]Periasamy P,Jain N K,Singh I P.A review on development of photovoltaic water pumping system[J].Renew Sustain Energy Rev,2015,43:918-925.
- [9]Marucci A,Zambon I,Colantoni A,et al.A combination of agricultural and energy purposes:evaluation of aprototype of photovoltaic greenhouse tunnel[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2018,82:1178-1186.
- [10]Kadowaki M,Yano A,Ishizu F,et al.Effects of greenhouse photovoltaic array shading on welsh onion growth[J].Biosystems Engineering,2012,3:290-297.
- [11]张友良,杨涛.太阳供热技术在北方地区蔬菜大棚房中的利用--大庆太阳能阳光蔬菜大棚房采暖供热示范项目[J].太阳能,2011,(24):53-56.
- [11]赵江龙.严寒地区日光温室室内热环境的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014.
- [12]Ahamed M S,Guo H Q,Tanino K.Development of a thermal model for simulation of supplemental heating requirements in chinese-style solar greenhouses[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,2018,150:235-244.
- [13]刘晨霞,马承伟,王平智,等.日光温室保温被传热的理论解析及验证[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(2):170-176.
- [14]Trypanagnostopoulos G,Kavga A,Souliotis M,et al.Greenhouse performance results for roof installed photovoltaics[J].Renewable Energy,2017,111:724-731.
- [15]Rachchh R,Kumar M,Tripathi B.Solar photovoltaic system design optimization by shading analysis to maximize energy generation from limited urban area[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2016,115:244-252.
- [16]Allardyce C S,Fankhauser C,Zakeeruddin S M,et al.The influence of greenhouse-integrated photovoltaics on crop production[J].Solar Energy,2017,155:517-522.
- [17]Alonso J P,García M P,Romera M P,et al.Performance analysis and neural modelling of a greenhouse integrated photovoltaic system[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2012,16:4675-4685.
- [18]Okello D,Dyk E E V,Vorster F J.Panalysis of measured and simulated performance data of a 3.2 k Wp grid-connected PVsystem in Port Elizabeth,South Africa[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2015,100:10-15.
- [19]Sukumaran S,Sudhakar K.Fully solar powered airport:A case study of Cochin International Airport[J].Journal of Air Transport Management,2017,62:176-188.
- [20]Padmavathi K,Daniel S A.Performance analysis of a 3 MWp grid connected solar photovoltaic power plant in india[J].Energy for Sustainable Development,2013,17(6):615-625.
- [21]Sharma V,Chandel S S.Performance analysis of a 190 MWp grid interactive solar photovoltaic power plant in India[J].Energy,2013,55:476-485.
- [22]周升,张义,程瑞锋,等.大跨度主动蓄能型温室温湿环境监测及节能保温性能评价[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(6):218-225.