全球地热发电现状及展望
陈从磊,徐孝轩
摘要(Abstract)：
随着能源供需矛盾的加剧,各国都在努力加大包括地热在内的可再生能源在能源供给中的比重,构建多元化能源结构。地热资源因其稳定可靠、成本低廉、清洁环保等优点逐渐被各国所认识,开发热度逐年增加。主要介绍了随着地热发电业务近年来迅速增长,全球地热发电总装机容量逐年增加,干蒸汽发电、地热水发电技术日益成熟,干热岩发电技术获得突破,并开始商业化应用。并指出在国家产业政策和技术支持下,中国地热发电业务将快速发展。
关键词(KeyWords)： 地热能;可再生能源;地热发电;干热岩;展望
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 陈从磊,徐孝轩
参考文献(References)：
- [1]US Energy Information Administration.U.S.primary energy production by major source,2012[EB/OL].http://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=electricity_in_the_united_states.2013-02-07.
- [2]Ruggero Bertani.Geothermal power generation in the world2005–2010 update report[J].Geothermics,2012,(41):1-29.
- [3]US Energy Information Admission.Annual Energy Outlook2014[EB/OL].http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/electricity_generation.cfm.2014-05-07.
- [4]Benjanmin Matek.2013 Geothermal power:international market overview[R].Washington:Geothermal Energy Association.2013-09.
- [5]United Press International.Indonesia:$5 billion in geothermal deals[EB/OL].http://www.upi.com/Science_News/ResourceWars/2010/04/28/Indonesia-5-billion-in-geothermal-deals/UPI-75251272464182/.2010-04-28.
- [6]Graeme Beardsmore.The Burgeoning Australian Geothermal Energy Industry[R].Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin,2007,28.(3):20-26.
- [7]中国石化新星石油有限公司.地热开发[EB/OL].http://cnspc.sinopec.com/cnspc/domain/geo_develop.
- [8]Zheng K,Han Z,Zhang Z.Steady industrialized development of geothermal energy in China,country update report 2005–2009[A].Proceedings of the 2010 World Geothermal Congress[C],Bali,Indonesia,2010.
- [9]彭第,孙友宏,潘殿琦,等.地热发电技术及其应用前景[J].可再生能源,2008,26(6):106-110.
- [10]李志茂,朱彤.世界地热发电现状[J].太阳能,2007,(8):10-14.
- [11]杨程博.中国石化地热能开发引领中国[J].中国石化,2012,(12):32-35.
- [12]国家能源局、财政部、国土资源部、住房和城乡建设部.促进地热能开发利用[N].中国石化报,2013-02-28(1).