上官炫烁,魏超,唐梓彭,张骏,何梓瑜

• 1:华电电力科学研究院有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

在光伏发电竞价、平价上网已成为市场基本态势的背景下，高光电转换效率、低成本的光伏组件是光伏产业持续快速发展的必然需求。当前，占据市场主导地位的晶体硅光伏组件的光电转换效率提升有限，且生产成本持续上涨，而发展和应用新一代高光电转换效率、低成本的光伏发电技术是破局核心。钙钛矿太阳电池具有理论光电转换效率高、峰瓦成本低、生产能耗小、功率温升损失小等优势，发展潜力巨大。根据当前钙钛矿光伏组件的生产成本和技术水平，通过对其进行技术性及经济性分析，并与单晶硅光伏组件进行对比，分析钙钛矿光伏组件在集中式光伏电站中的应用前景。

关键词(KeyWords)： 集中式光伏电站;钙钛矿光伏组件;光电转换效率;成本;应用前景

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 上官炫烁,魏超,唐梓彭,张骏,何梓瑜

DOI: 10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20210531.01

参考文献(References)：

• [1]智研咨询.2020年全球及中国光伏组件行业市场现状分析[EB/OL].(2021-02-23).http://guangfu.bjx.com.cn/news/20210223/1137582.shtml.
• [2]PVinfo.硅料续涨中下游供应链循环涨价[EB/OL].(2021-05-12).https://www.infolink-group.com/energy-article/cn/pv-spot-price-20210512.
• [3]KOJIMA A,TESHIMA K,SHIRAI Y,et al.Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells[J].Journal of the american chemical society,2009,131(17):6050-6051.
• [4]KIM H S,LEE C R,IM J H,et al.Lead iodide perovskite sensitized all-solid-state submicron thin film mesoscopic solar cell with efficiency exceeding 9%[J].Scientific reports,2012,2:591.
• [5]LEE M M,TEUSCHER J,MIYASAKA T,et al.Efficient hybrid solar cells based on meso-superstructured organometal halide perovskites[J].Science,2012,338(6107):643-647.
• [6]BURSCHKA J,PELLET N,MOONS J,et al.Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells[J].Nature,2013,499(7458):316-319.
• [7]ZYGA L.Perovskite solar cells become even more promising with cheaper materials[R/OL].(2014-01-07).http://phys.org/news/2014-01-perovskite-solar-cellscheaper-materials.html.
• [8]LI X,BI D,YI C Y,et al.A vacuum flash-assisted solution process for high-efficiency large-area perovskite solar cells[J].Science,2016,353(6294):58-62.
• [9]WOON S Y,BYUNG-WOOK P,EUIHYUK J,et al.Iodide management in formamidinium-lead-halide-based perovskite layers for efficient solar cells[J].Science,2017,356(6345):1376-1379.
• [10]CHEN W,WU Y Z,YUE Y F,et al.Efficient and stable large-area perovskite solar cells with inorganic charge extraction layers[J].Science,2015,350(6263):944-948.
• [11]CHEN H,YE F,TANG W,et al.A solvent-and vacuumfree route to large-area perovskite films for efficient solar modules[J].Nature,2017,550(7674):92-95.
• [12]MEI A Y,SHENG Y S,MING Y,et al.Stabilizing perovskite solar cells to IEC 61215:2016 standards with over 9000 h operational tracking[J].Joule,2020,4(12):2646-2660.