庞恒强,周雨,贺茂双,王凯辉,常辉东,卞涛,薛凯

• 1:浙江晶科能源有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

PERC太阳电池因转换效率高、成本低已逐渐成为替代全铝背场(Al-BSF)太阳电池的最佳选择。PERC太阳电池以背面局域点接触的形式替代了全铝背场,减少了背表面复合速率,增加了背反射性能,从而提升了电池的开路电压和短路电流。由于PERC太阳电池中硅片背面钝化介质膜这一绝缘层的存在,因此需要在硅片背面进行激光开槽,以局域去膜,从而形成铝硅接触区。研究后发现:随着背表面场接触面积的减小,背表面场的钝化面积逐渐增大,使铝硅合金层的表面复合速率大幅减小,短路电流和开路电压获得更高的提升。虽然背表面场的接触面积减小后会产生串联电阻升高、填充因子下降的现象,但通过优化背接触电阻、背电极电阻和铝硅合金层的表面复合速率可以减轻这种现象。未来PERC太阳电池可通过合理匹配开槽线间距和背表面场接触面积,实现低背接触电阻和低背表面复合速率,从而可继续提高电池的电性能。

关键词(KeyWords)： PERC;太阳电池;激光开槽;背面局域点接触;烧结;背电极电阻;转换效率

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 庞恒强,周雨,贺茂双,王凯辉,常辉东,卞涛,薛凯

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